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Department of Classics
Department of Classics
Washington University
Campus Box 1050
One Brookings Dr.
St. Louis, MO. 63130
srotroff@artsci.wustl.edu
Research Focus
As a member of
the Classics Department, my main focus is on the ancient Mediterranean,
and I teach courses in ancient Greek as well as in the archaeology of the
Greek and Roman worlds. Since 1970, I have been working at the Ancient
Agora of Athens, a major, ongoing excavation involved in the archaeological
investigation of the center of the ancient city of Athens. My work
there has included both excavation and publication and has focused primarily
on ceramics. Since pottery is abundant, serves a range of practical
functions, and is subject to rapid change, it is a valuable marker of behavior
and offers insight into a broad range of past human activities.
Excavations that
I supervised in the 1970’s led to the study and publication of a rich deposit
of material (primarily ceramics) that had been used by the public magistrates
of Athens in the 5th century BC. It shed light on the ancient Athenian
custom of public dining, which has developed into a continuing interest
of mine. I am currently engaged in a long-term project publishing
the Hellenistic pottery (330-1st century BCE) found at the site.
This particular type of pottery has until recently been ignored in favor
of the aesthetically more attractive ceramics of earlier periods.
Creation of a fine-grained chronology allows the use of these ceramics
for the investigation of new problems, such as the cultural transformation
of Athens in the wake of the Roman conquest, and changes in Athenian cooking,
dining, and drinking. I am also working with colleagues in physical
anthropology and zooarchaeology on a well deposit, excavated in the 1930’s,
which along with ceramics includes the bones of 450 newborn infants and
some 150 dogs. We are attempting to understand the events or practices
that resulted in this unique collection of material.
Although most
of my research has been conducted in Athens, I have also worked on other
sites in the Mediterranean, most recently at Sardis and Troy, in Turkey.
The indigenous populations of these areas were not Greek, but they had
considerable contact with the Greek world, and, after the conquests of
Alexander the Great at the end of the 4th century, they became part of
kingdoms ruled by Greeks and Macedonians. This political change resulted,
over the centuries, in a certain degree of “Hellenization”, as Greek customs
and the Greek language were adopted by some of the inhabitants. Ceramics
also show signs of this process of adaptation to, or rejection of, the
Greek model, and can throw new light on the process of acculturation.
Courses
Greek Art and Archaeology, Roman Art and Archaeology,
Ancient Athens, Greek and Roman Pottery, Ancient Sanctuaries
Selected Publications
| 1984 |
Spool Salt Cellars in the Athenian Agora.
Hesperia 53: 343-354. |
1992
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with J. H. Oakley, Debris from a Public Dining
Room in the Athenian Agora (Hesperia, Supplement 25). Princeton:
American school of Classical Studies. |
1997
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The Athenian Agora XXIX, Hellenistic Pottery:
Athenian and Imported Wheelmade Tableware. Princeton: American
School of Classical Studies |
1998
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“The Greeks and the Other in the Age of Alexander,”
in Greeks and Barbarians, J.E. Coleman and C.A. Walz, eds.
Bethesda: 221-235. |
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