203/208  Dance Composition I
fall 2009
this course is the first of two dance composition courses and
is required for 303 Dance Composition II, offered only in the spring.
  this course is offered under two listings.  208 is a special
designation including 2 credits of technique
under the same course number.
(click here for explanation of 208)
t/th 3-5pm, dance studio 207 mallinckrodt center
course description
practice: the choreography lab
topics to be covered
contract
grading
composition editing tools

why 208?


 
 
 
course description
Choreography is the stylistic use of all our available skills and means to make dance as art.  Choreography is a way of working, of digging into personal experience for something to express in movement.  It is my belief that each of us participates in the ongoing evolution of the art of dancing and that whatever we call technique will need to evolve to appropriately support the art we desire to make.  We should not only be interested in what dance was, or what dance is, but also in what dance could become and the development of new methodologies of practice that support creative development.  Furthermore, I believe that dance is currently saturated with too many imitators.  It is my feeling that our art continually needs a new revolution of personal voice.  I don’t know what that is, or should be—that is for all of us to discover.  In this dance laboratory, we will be seeking the means to uncovering what each of us has to contribute to the continuation of an ever-emerging art.

Toward this aim, I believe that the choreography class should be approached more as a laboratory than as a lecture format.  What that means is accepting—even reveling in the fact—that we don’t know the answers yet—none of us, not even the teacher.  I feel that such a discovery model of education is the proper supportive forum in which we all mutually learn more creatively from our collective research—a format well suited to creative art.


This course will show, allow, and encourage you to investigate new methods for making dances.  Whether you ultimately become a choreographer or not, understanding how choreographic ideas are developed and crafted will also make you a clearer, more purposeful and intentional performer.  I believe that this class is absolutely essential to the intelligent dancer. I believe the primary function of this class to be a workshop in which to explore, define, and craft space and time and energy.  Through problem solving and design exercises, we will develop a "vocabulary" for more articulate physical expression, and the skills to organize and give structure to your work.

practice: the choreography lab
A word about Technique
All techniques originally arise from the necessity to build something never-before seen or done.  Once a technique is adopted as a rule, imitation becomes the inevitable result. Technique is simply the necessary means to do what you want to do; it is not the end, it’s the means.

In composition, your technical training should not be merely re-used as a stylistic choice. Rather think of technique as training for body and practical skill to allow your creativity a venue.  When you think of the word “technique” in here, think more generally as issues such as balance, tone, strength, coordination and facility rather than tendu, arabesque, pirouette, or even Jazz, Ballet, and Modern.  The Tendu as you know it is one particular stylized result of moving the leg as a single, straight unit in radial lines away from the body.  If you apply the basic idea more openly, you may find that there are many creative variations, many styles in which to apply the skills involved in articulating the leg as a straight line.



The Creative Space: Instigations, parameters and environments:
As an artist, my first task is not to “make a dance” or “be creative”—that is too vast an endeavor.  Rather I am always in search of the ideal parameter—the perfect “comp assignment” that will push me to respond creatively.  As human beings, we are organically designed to respond to environments with appropriate actions.  It is incredibly difficult to create artwork from the “void of freedom and unlimited possibility”.  Paradoxically, to achieve “artistic freedom” we must employ limitations and boundaries to define our artistic choices—we need a reason to do precisely this, and not that.  

At first, we will explore unbounded expression and “free-flow” creative movement.  Once we become comfortable with our ability/willingess to move freely, we will investigate ways to creatively limit our choices such that creativity is forced to happen.



topics to be covered:

Ideas to be explored in the creative process:
The following are ideas and word definitions that for me inspire a basis for creative investigation.  We will explore using a variety of in-class and out-of-class assignments to learn means to generate movement vocabulary:

Instigation:  “To cause a process to start. To cause trouble, especially by urging somebody to do something destructive or wrong.”
Parameter:  “A fact or circumstance that restricts how something is done or what can be done.”
Environment:  “The conditions that surround people and affect the way they live.”

Other Skills to be developed

Establishing a common vocabulary for discussion and description of what we see and do physically

• Historical perspectives on the artists who have come before us; our movement heritage.

• Developing creative methods of generating new movement

• Using a "tool box," of Composition Editing Tools for manipulating, altering, and refining movement phrases.

• Transferring movement to another dancer--imitation vs. interpretation

• Working with defining the "essence" of emotional motivation

• Timing and Phrasing

• Use of music

• Use of improvisational structures to generate movement


Theory
This practice will refine the imaginative side of our physical skill.  While the outwardly visible physical acts of dancing are the products of our art, we will be investigating sources from which our personal movement arises. Dancing is an expressive art of actualizing “Self,” in its literal and whole physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual form.

Finally, there are as many ways to teach a composition class as there are ways to make a dance.  I do not propose that my way is the "right way"-- there is no such thing.  I am presently building a collection of comp assignments from other professional artists.  I will occasionally bring you an approach or method, used by some of today’s most important and well-known artists, as well as your other faculty members.
 

additional resources/recommended reading
Although this course does not use a text book, there are two very good books which I recommend as references, both available in Olin Library. click below for catalog call numbers.

The Art of Making Dances  by Doris Humphrey
The Intimate Act of Choreography  by L.A. Blom & L.T. Chaplin
 

contract 

Absences are limited to two, excused or otherwise.  With each additional absence, your letter grade suffers a one-third step degradation (e.g. A- to B+ and so on thereafter).  There is virtually no way to make-up these classes as there are no other comp classes.  If you get into absence trouble, see me and we will discuss what additional work can be done to compensate for the lost time.  But please treat this option as an undesirable last resort, not as optional.

Timeliness Class is scheduled from 3 to 5. Punctuality is a traditional etiquette of the dance class--anything less is disrespectful and disruptive to the professional decorum of class.
Unlike our technique classes, this class actually uses the entire two-hour block. Depending on how much work we have to do on a given day, you may be released early to work on your assignment.  But we will always start on time.

Composition Notebook
You will need a good notebook in which to store assignments, ideas, feedback/comments, etc.
You must have your notebook in class at all times.  I recommend something more durable than a spiral-bound notebook—something that will last as you may want to keep these notes as a reference for future work.

Seeing live dance performances is required.  Unlike technique courses in which you would write a verbal critique of a concert, In this class we will do a movement responsive assignment.  For this assignment each student will:
  • Write a journal entry on the work
  • Identify and list key successful elements of a professional work you see
  • Render a movement study of your own, inspired by that dance.

grading
Grading is based on your demonstration of commitment to your work as an artist and will be observed in the following ways:
•  attendance/punctuality
•  participation in the workshop: discussion/feedback
•  timely completion of assignments
•  development of your craft
is crucial to this class for proper development and participation in the group and individual process. Missing class would be analogous to dancers skipping your rehearsals when you are creating a new work. Only 2 unexcused absences are permitted, after which your grade may suffer sharply.

 
 
 


203 or 208: Which is right for me?

Comp students must concurrently take a dance technique class at least twice per week, 200 level higher, as a co-requisite of Composition. Normally, the student registers for 203 for 2 units, and separately registers for the appropriate technique class (Modern, Ballet, Jazz, 2-3 units).  If for some reason a student prefers not to enroll in a separate dance class, they can opt for a combo-version, 208; Comp & Technique, which allows students to bundle both technique and composition together under one course number which includes an additional two credits for the technique added to the composition credits for a total of 4 units.  Note: 208 is identical (meets at the same place and time) and fullfills the same major/minor and cluster requriements as Comp 203 for.

How do I properly enroll?
If you are enrolled in 208 DO NOT register for the dance class separately;
Instead, make a verbal contract with the desired technique instructor and attend two classes per week.  The final grade is given for 208 only, in consultation with the technique teacher.  This means that the student does not see credit or grade for the technique portion on their transcript.  If the technique credit is important (e.g. for meeting dance major/minor requirements) the student should enroll in 203 regular, and the dance technique separately.


 


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