Notes
Outline
Hearing and aging
Characteristics of hearing loss
Chronic
Overall effect on quality of life
“Invisible”
Relative ease of correcting
Importance of hearing
Speech
Environmental sounds
Losing things
Warning signals
Sound
Two most salient features of sound
Frequency
How we perceive frequency differences
How measure (Hz)
Demo of sounds differing in pitch
Sound (cont’d)
Amplitude
How we perceive amplitude differences
How we measure (dB)
Demo of sounds differing in amplitude
Anatomy of the ear
Hair cells
Change in hearing with age
Outer ear
Middle ear
Inner ear
Age related hearing loss – presbycusis
Age and hair cell damage
Factors affecting hearing loss
Noise exposure (duration x intensity)
Walkman effect
Gender
Environment
Background noise
Parties – Why this is worst situation for older adults
Auditoriums – reverberation
Hearing loss demonstrations
Hearing loss demonstrations
Other hearing problems that occur with age
Loudness recruitment
Define
Treatment for age related hearing loss
Hearing aids
How effective
Problems
Cosmetic (not as big an issue today)
Non-selective amplification
Digital hearing aids
Simulating hearing aids
Cochlear implants
Explain
Oldest fastest growth
How effective
Speech vs. environmental sounds
Importance of cognitive factors
Implanting AD patients?